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Impact of CVOTs in primary and secondary prevention of kidney disease

  • Author Footnotes
    1 Department of Clinical Science, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della sofferenza, Viale dei Cappuccini, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
    Salvatore De Cosmo
    Footnotes
    1 Department of Clinical Science, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della sofferenza, Viale dei Cappuccini, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
    Affiliations
    Unit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG 71013, Italy
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  • Francesca Viazzi
    Affiliations
    Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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  • Pamela Piscitelli
    Affiliations
    Unit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG 71013, Italy
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  • Giovanna Leoncini
    Affiliations
    Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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  • Antonio Mirijello
    Affiliations
    Unit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG 71013, Italy
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  • Barbara Bonino
    Affiliations
    Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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  • Author Footnotes
    2 Department of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132 Genova, Italy.
    Roberto Pontremoli
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author at: Università degli Studi e IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6 -16132 Genoa, Italy.
    Footnotes
    2 Department of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132 Genova, Italy.
    Affiliations
    Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 Department of Clinical Science, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della sofferenza, Viale dei Cappuccini, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
    2 Department of Internal Medicine, Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Published:October 29, 2019DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107907
Impact of CVOTs in primary and secondary prevention of kidney disease
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      Abstract

      Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of end stage renal disease worldwide. Diabetic kidney disease, whose main clinical manifestations are albuminuria and decline of glomerular filtration rate, affects up to 40% of patients. Sodium Glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-is) and Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1ras) are new classes of anti-hyperglycemic drugs which have demonstrated to improve renal outcome.
      Renal benefits of both SGLT2-is and GLP-1ras are acknowledged from data of large randomized phase III clinical trials conducted to assess their cardiovascular safety.
      In this review, we will focus on renal results of major cardiovascular outcome trials, and we will describe direct and indirect mechanisms through which they confer renal protection.

      Keywords

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      Article info

      Publication history

      Published online: October 29, 2019
      Accepted: October 7, 2019
      Received: October 1, 2019

      Identification

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107907

      Copyright

      © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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