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Rapid Communication| Volume 113, P38-40, March 2016

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Effect of duodenal glucose load on blood pressure in type 2 diabetes

  • Chinmay S. Marathe
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Discipline of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide 5000, Australia. Tel.: +61 431266075; fax: +61 882233870.
    Affiliations
    Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

    Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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  • Michael Horowitz
    Affiliations
    Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

    Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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  • Laurence G. Trahair
    Affiliations
    Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

    Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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  • Michelle Bound
    Affiliations
    Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

    Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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  • Helen Checklin
    Affiliations
    Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

    Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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  • Kylie Lange
    Affiliations
    Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

    Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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  • Christopher K. Rayner
    Affiliations
    Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

    Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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  • Karen L. Jones
    Affiliations
    Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

    Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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Published:January 22, 2016DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2016.01.024

      Highlights

      • Postprandial hypotension is defined as fall in BP ≥ 20 mmHg post-meal.
      • It is common in diabetes, often with serious consequences.
      • Gastric emptying varies widely (1–4 kcal/min) impacting duodenal nutrient delivery.
      • The fall in BP is greater at duodenal rate of 4 kcal/min in diabetes.
      • Slowing gastric emptying may help in management of postprandial hypotension.

      Abstract

      Postprandial hypotension occurs frequently in diabetes. We show in 9 type 2 patients, that the fall in systolic blood pressure is greater in response to intraduodenal glucose infused at 4 kcal/min than 2 kcal/min, implying that strategies to slow gastric emptying may be effective in the management of postprandial hypotension.

      Keywords

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