Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 34, Issue 1 , Pages 23-27 , September 1996

Acid-base and electrolyte disturbances in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis

Received 2 April 1996 ,Revised 22 July 1996 ,Accepted 9 September 1996.

References 

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  2. Oh MS, Carroll HJ, Uribarri J. Mechanism of normochloremic and hyperchloremic acidosis in diabetic ketoacidosis. Nephron. 1990;54:1–6
  3. Cronin JW, Kroop SF, Diamond J, Rolla AR. Alkalemia in diabetic ketoacidosis. Am. J. Med. 1984;77:192–194
  4. Adrogué HJ, Wilson H, Boyd AE, Suki WN, Eknoyan G. Plasma acid-base patterns in diabetic ketoacidosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 1982;307:1603–1610
  5. Paulson WD, Gadallah MF. Diagnosis of mixed acid-base disorders in diabetic ketoacidosis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 1993;306:295–300
  6. Adrogué HJ, Eknoyan G, Suki WK. Diabetic ketoacidosis: role of the kidney in the acid-base homeostasis re-evaluated. Kidney Int. 1984;25:591–598
  7. Paulson WD. Anion gap-bicarbonate relation in diabetic ketoacidosis. Am. J. Med. 1986;81:995–1000
  8. Emmett M, Narins RG. Clinical use of the anion gap. Medicine. 1977;56:38–54
  9. Albert MS, Dell RB, Winters RW. Quantitative displacement of acid-base equilibrium in metabolic acidosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 1967;66:312–322
  10. Gamblin GT, Ashburn RW, Kemp DG, Beuttel SC. Diabetic ketoacidosis presenting with a normal anion gap. Am. J. Med. 1986;80:758–760
  11. Goodkin DA, Krishna GG, Narins RG. The role of the anion gap in detecting and managing mixed metabolic acid-base disorders. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1984;13:333–349
  12. Garella S, Chang BS, Kahon SI. Dilution acidosis and contraction alkalosis: Review of a concept. Kidney Int. 1975;8:279–283
  13. Gennari FJ, Goldstein MB, Schwartz WB. The nature of the renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia. J. Clin. Invest. 1972;51:1722–1730
  14. Halperin ML, Goldstein MB, Bear RA, Josse RG. Diabetic comas. In:  Arieff AI,  DeFronzo RA editor. Fluids, Electrolyte and Acid-base Disorders. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1985;p. 933–967

PII: S0168-8227(96)01332-0

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 34, Issue 1 , Pages 23-27 , September 1996

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