Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 88, Issue 2 , Pages e20-e23 , May 2010

New diagnosis criteria for diabetes with hemoglobin A1c and risks of macro-vascular complications in an urban Japanese cohort: The Suita Study

  • Makoto Watanabe

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1, Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +81 6 6833 5012x2186; fax: +81 6 6833 5300.
  • ,
  • Yoshihiro Kokubo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1, Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan
  • ,
  • Aya Higashiyama

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1, Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan
  • ,
  • Yuu Ono

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1, Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan
  • ,
  • Akira Okayama

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1, Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan
    • The First Institute for Health Promotion and Health Care, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, Japan
  • ,
  • Tomonori Okamura

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1, Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan

Received 15 July 2009 ,Revised 12 January 2010 ,Accepted 18 January 2010.

References 

  1. The International Expert Committee . International expert committee report on the role of the A1c assay in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diab. Care. 2009;32:1–8
  2. Selvin E, Coresh J, Golden SH, Brancati FL, Folsom AR, Steffes MW. Glycemic control and coronary heart disease risk in persons with and without diabetes. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch. Int. Med. 2005;165:1910–1916
  3. Selvin E, Coresh J, Shahar E, Zhang L, Steffes M, Sharrett AR. Glycaemia (haemoglobin A1c) and incident ischaemic stroke: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4:821–826
  4. Myint PK, Sinha S, Wareham NJ, Bingham SA, Luben RN, Welch AA, et al. Glycated hemoglobin and risk of stroke in people without known diabetes in the European prospective investigation into cancer (EPIC)-Norfolk prospective population study: a threshold relationship?. Stroke. 2007;38:271–275
  5. Lawlor DA, Fraser A, Ebrahim S, Davey Smith G. Independent associations of fasting insulin, glucose, and glycated haemoglobin with stroke and coronary heart disease in older women. PLoS Med. 2007;4:e263
  6. Sunaga K, Miura K, Naruse Y, Sakurai M, Morikawa Y, Kurosawa Y, et al. Glycated hemoglobin and risk of stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic, in Japanese men and women. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2008;26:310–316
  7. Nakanishi S, Yamada M, Hattori N, Suzuki G. Relationship between HbA1c and mortality in a Japanese population. Diabetologia. 2005;48:230–234
  8. Ueshima H, Sekikawa A, Miura K, Turin TC, Takashima N, Kita Y, et al. Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in Asia: a selected review. Circulation. 2008;118:2702–2709
  9. Kokubo Y, Kamide K, Okamura T, Watanabe M, Higashiyama A, Kawanishi K, et al. Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease in a Japanese urban cohort: the Suita study. Hypertension. 2008;52:652–659
  10. Okamura T, Kokubo Y, Watanabe M, Higashiyama A, Miyamoto Y, Yoshimasa Y, et al. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the incidence of cardiovascular disease in an urban Japanese cohort study: the Suita study. Atherosclerosis. 2009;203:587–592
  11. Watanabe M, Okamura T, Kokubo Y, Higashiyama A, Okayama A. Elevated serum creatine kinase predicts first-ever myocardial infarction: a 12-year population-based cohort study in Japan, the Suita study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2009;38:1571–1579
  12. Committee on Diabetes Mellitus Indices, Japan Society of Clinical Chemistry (Chair: Izumi Takei), Japanese guideline for reporting HbA1c results reported in IFCC units and JDS units. Rinsho Kagaku 37 (2008):393–409, (Japanese).
  13. Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas AM, Pajak A. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation. 1994;90:583–612
  14. Walker AE, Robins M, Weinfeld FD. The national survey of stroke. Clinical findings. Stroke. 1981;12:I13–44
  15. Kilpatrick E, Bloomgarden Z, Zimmet P. Is haemoglobin A1c a step forward for diagnosing diabetes?. BMJ. 2009;339:b4432
  16. MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, Prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet. 1990;335:765–774

PII: S0168-8227(10)00042-2

doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.019

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 88, Issue 2 , Pages e20-e23 , May 2010