« Previous
Next »
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 86, Issue 3
, Pages 177-185
, December 2009
Intra-renal hemodynamics and carotid intima-media thickness in the metabolic syndrome
References
- Metabolic syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular events and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. JACC. 2007;49:403–414
- . Metabolic syndrome: from global epidemiology to individualized medicine. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2007;82:509–524
- . Inflammatory status and insulin resistance. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. 2002;5:551–559
- Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and subclinical atherosclerosis. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2951–2956
- . Elevated risk of cardiovascular disease prior to clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1129–1134
- Non-invasive cardiac imaging techniques and vascular tools for the assessment of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2008;51:1581–1593
- . Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research group. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999;340:14–22
- . The pulsatility index and the resistive index in renal arteries in patients with hypertension and chronic renal failure. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1995;10:2060–2064
- . Intrarenal and carotid hemodynamics in patients with essential hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens. 2004;17:240–244
- Mild renal dysfunction and renal vascular resistance in primary hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens. 2004;18:966–971
- . Interactions between endothelin and nitric oxide in the regulation of vascular tone in obesity and diabetes. Diabetes. 2004;53:2060–2066
- . Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure and duration of hypertension as major determinants for intima-media thickness and atherosclerosis of carotid arteries. Atherosclerosis. 2006;184:151–156
- . Carotid artery intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance: a systematic review. Diabet. Med. 2005;23:609–616
- . Impact of obesity in intima media thickness of carotid arteries. Obesity. 2006;14:1708–1715
- . Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam study. Circulation. 1997;96:1432–1437
- Duplex Doppler sonography in renal parenchymal disease. Histopathologic correlation. J. Ultrasound Med. 1991;10:190–194
- . Subtle acquired renal injury as a mechanism of salt-sensitive hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002;346:913–923
- Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults, Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) (Adult Treatment Panel III), JAMA 285 (2001) 2486–2497.
- International Diabetes Federation, Worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome, Available at http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/MetSyndrome_FINAL.pdf (accessed September 4, 2009).
- The expert committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Care 26 (s1) (2003) 5–20.
- . Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin. Chem. 1972;18:499–502
- . Using serum creatinine to estimate glomerular filtration rate: accuracy in good health and in chronic kidney disease. Ann. Intern. Med. 2004;21:929–937
- . Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412–419
- . Resting energy expenditure and body composition in morbidly obese, obese and control subjects. Acta Diabetol. 1994;31:47–51
- Total and intra-abdominal fat measurements by ultrasound and computerized tomography. Int. J. Obesity. 1993;17:209–214
- . Intima-media thickness: a new tool for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular risk. J. Hypertens. 2002;20:159–169
- Increased renal resistive index in patients with essential hypertension: a marker of target organ damage. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1999;14:360–365
- . Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998;339:229–234
- . Is diabetes mellitus a cardiovascular disease risk equivalent for fatal stroke in women? Data from the Women's Pooling Project. Stroke. 2003;34:2812–2816
- . Cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prediabetic individuals. Does the clock for coronary heart disease start ticking before the onset of clinical diabetes?. JAMA. 1990;263:2893–2898
- . Renal resistive index and cardiovascular organ damage in a large population of hypertensive patients. J. Hum. Hypertens. 2007;21:291–296
- . Do ultrasound renal resistance indices reflect systemic rather than renal vascular damage in chronic kidney disease?. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2007;22:163–170
- . Renal Doppler resistance indices are associated with systemic atherosclerosis in kidney transplant recipients. Kidney Int. 2005;68:878–885
- Endothelial dysfunction, intima-media thickness and coronary reserve in relation to risk factors and Framingham score in patients without clinical atherosclerosis. J. Hypertens. 2006;24:1581–1588
- . Isoprostanes: potential markers of oxidant stress in atherothrombotic disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 1997;17:2309–2315
- Identification and characterization of metabolically benign obesity in humans. Arch. Intern. Med. 2008;168:1607–1616
- Visceral fat thickness measured by ultrasonography can estimate not only visceral obesity but also risks of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004;79:593–599
- . Mesenteric fat thickness is an independent determinant of metabolic syndrome and identifies subjects with increased carotid intima-media thickness. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:379–384
- . Cardiovascular metabolic syndrome – an interplay of obesity, inflammation, diabetes and coronary heart disease. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2007;9:218–232
- . Circulating adiponectin levels associate with inflammatory markers, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome independent of obesity. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 2008;32:772–779
- Relationship of adiponectin to body fat distribution, insulin sensitivity and plasma lipoproteins: evidence for independent roles of age and sex. Diabetologia. 2003;46:459–469
- Prevalence and incidence of the metabolic syndrome in the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA) and its relation with carotid intima-media thickness. J. Hypertens. 2007;25:2463–2470
- Leptin:Adiponectin ratio is an independent predictor of intima media thickness of the common carotid artery. Stroke. 2007;38:2844–2846
- . Metabolic syndrome: connecting and reconciling cardiovascular and diabetes worlds. JACC. 2006;47:1093–1100
PII: S0168-8227(09)00407-0
doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.015
© 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 86, Issue 3
, Pages 177-185
, December 2009
