Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 77, Issue 2 , Pages 320-326 , August 2007

Superiority of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation over the Cockcroft–Gault equation in screening for impaired kidney function in Japanese Americans

  • Fernando Gerchman

      Affiliations

    • Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Jenny Tong

      Affiliations

    • Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Kristina M. Utzschneider

      Affiliations

    • Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Rebecca L. Hull

      Affiliations

    • Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Sakeneh Zraika

      Affiliations

    • Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Jayalakshmi Udayasankar

      Affiliations

    • Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Marguerite J. McNeely

      Affiliations

    • Division of General Internal Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Dennis L. Andress

      Affiliations

    • Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Donna L. Leonetti

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Edward J. Boyko

      Affiliations

    • Division of General Internal Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
    • Epidemiology Research Information Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle WA, USA
  • ,
  • Wilfred Y. Fujimoto

      Affiliations

    • Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Steven E. Kahn

      Affiliations

    • Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington (151), 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, USA. Tel.: +1 206 764 2148; fax: +1 206 277 3011.

Received 31 October 2006 ,Accepted 6 November 2006.

References 

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey (2005), Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_DP1&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-state=adp&-format=. Accessed September 20, 2006.
  2. Fujimoto WY, Leonetti DL, Kinyoun JL, Shuman WP, Stolov WC, Wahl PW. Prevalence of complications among second-generation Japanese-American men with diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, or normal glucose tolerance. Diabetes. 1987;36:730–739
  3. Fujimoto WY, Bergstrom RW, Boyko EJ, Kinyoun JL, Leonetti DL, Newell-Morris LL, et al. Diabetes and diabetes risk factors in second- and third-generation Japanese Americans in Seattle, Washington. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 1994;24(Suppl.):S43–S52
  4. Fujimoto WY, Leonetti DL, Kinyoun JL, Newell-Morris L, Shuman WP, Stolov WC, et al. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among second-generation Japanese-American men. Diabetes. 1987;36:721–729
  5. Hayashi T, Boyko EJ, Leonetti DL, McNeely MJ, Newell-Morris L, Kahn SE, et al. Visceral adiposity is an independent predictor of incident hypertension in Japanese Americans. Ann. Intern. Med. 2004;140:992–1000
  6. Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW, et al. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann. Intern. Med. 2003;139:137–147
  7. Hall YN, Hsu CY, Iribarren C, Darbinian J, McCulloch CE, Go AS. The conundrum of increased burden of end-stage renal disease in Asians. Kidney Int. 2005;68:2310–2316
  8. Levey AS, Eckardt KU, Tsukamoto Y, Levin A, Coresh J, Rossert J, et al. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from kidney disease: improving global outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int. 2005;67:2089–2100
  9. Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron. 1976;16:31–41
  10. Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann. Intern. Med. 1999;130:461–470
  11. Rigalleau V, Lasseur C, Perlemoine C, Barthe N, Raffaitin C, Liu C, et al. Estimation of glomerular filtration rate in diabetic subjects: Cockcroft formula or Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation?. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:838–843
  12. Poggio ED, Wang X, Greene T, Van Lente F, Hall PM. Performance of the modification of diet in renal disease and Cockcroft–Gault equations in the estimation of GFR in health and in chronic kidney disease. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2005;16:459–466
  13. Jafar TH, Schmid CH, Levey AS. Serum creatinine as marker of kidney function in South Asians: a study of reduced GFR in adults in Pakistan. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2005;16:1413–1419
  14. Pinto-Sietsma SJ, Navis G, Janssen WM, de Zeeuw D, Gans RO, de Jong PE. A central body fat distribution is related to renal function impairment, even in lean subjects. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2003;41:733–741
  15. Taylor TP, Wang W, Shrayyef MZ, Cheek D, Hutchison FN, Gadegbeku CA. Glomerular filtration rate can be accurately predicted using lean mass measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2006;21:84–87
  16. McNeely MJ, Boyko EJ, Shofer JB, Newell-Morris L, Leonetti DL, Fujimoto WY. Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2001;74:101–107
  17. Vervoort G, Willems HL, Wetzels JF. Assessment of glomerular filtration rate in healthy subjects and normoalbuminuric diabetic patients: validity of a new (MDRD) prediction equation. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2002;17:1909–1913
  18. Rossing P, Rossing K, Gaede P, Pedersen O, Parving HH. Monitoring kidney function in type 2 diabetic patients with incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1024–1030
  19. DuBois D, DuBois EF. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight are known. Ann. Intern. Med. 1916;17:863–871
  20. Painter PC, Smith JL. Reference information for the clinical laboratory. In:  Burtis CA,  Ashwood ER editor. Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2001;p. 955–1027
  21. Hinkle DE, Wiersma W, Jurs SG. Hypothesis testing: two-sample case for other statistics. In:  Hinkle DE,  Wiersma W,  Jurs SG editor. Applied Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company; 1988;p. 266–291
  22. Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology. 1982;143:29–36
  23. Levey AS, Berg RL, Gassman JJ, Hall PM, Walker WG. Creatinine filtration, secretion and excretion during progressive renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study Group. Kidney Int. Suppl. 1989;27:S73–S80
  24. Higa T, Nakatsu M. A comparison of methods in measurement of effective renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate in clinical practice. Clin. Nucl. Med. 1993;18:877–883
  25. Wang J, Thornton JC, Russell M, Burastero S, Heymsfield S, Pierson RN. Asians have lower body mass index (BMI) but higher percent body fat than do whites: comparisons of anthropometric measurements. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1994;60:23–28
  26. McNeely MJ, Boyko EJ. Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Asian Americans: results of a national health survey. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:66–69

PII: S0168-8227(06)00499-2

doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.11.001

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 77, Issue 2 , Pages 320-326 , August 2007