« Previous
Next »
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 75, Issue 3
, Pages 255-266
, March 2007
Role of metformin in the initiation of pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes: An Asian-Pacific perspective
References
- An alarmingly high prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in Asian type 2 diabetic patients: the MicroAlbuminuria Prevalence (MAP) Study. Diabetologia. 2005;48:17–26
- . Ethnic differences among Chinese, Malay and Indian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Singapore. Singapore Med. J. 2004;45:154–160
- . Mortality and causes of death in type 2 diabetic patients. A long-term follow-up study in Osaka District, Japan. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 1989;7:33–40
- Clinical Guidelines Task Force, International Diabetes Federation. 2005 Global Guideline for Type 2 Diabetes. Available at www.idf.org.
- Asian-Pacific Type 2 Diabetes Policy Group. Type 2 diabetes: practical targets and treatments Fourth edition http://www.diabetes.com.au/pdf/Diabetes_TreatmentTargets_FINAL.pdf, last accessed November 2005.
- International Diabetes Federation e-atlas of diabetes, available at http://www.eatlas.idf.org. (last accessed September 2005).
- . The burden of type 2 diabetes: are we doing enough?. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29:6S9–6S18
- . The cardiovascular continuum in Asian--a new paradigm for the metabolic syndrome. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2005;46:125–129
- . Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(Suppl. 1):S4–S36
- . Glycaemic control with diet, sulphonylurea, metformin or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). JAMA. 1999;281:2005–2012
- Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. Br. Med. J. 2000;321:405–412
- Initiating oral glucose-lowering therapy with metformin in type 2 diabetic patients: an evidence-based strategy to reduce the burden of late-developing diabetes complications. Diabetes Metab. 2004;30:509–516
- . The effect of obesity on glycaemic response to metformin or sulphonylureas in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Med. 2006;23:128–133
- . Disruption of circadian insulin secretion is associated with reduced glucose uptake in first-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 1999;48:2182–2188
- Mitochondrial metabolism and type-2 diabetes: a specific target of metformin. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29:6S88–6S94
- . Reducing insulin resistance with metformin: the evidence today. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29:6S28–6S35
- . Inhibitory effect of metformin on intestinal glucose absorption in the perfused rat intestine. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2000;59:887–890
- . Comparison of metabolic effects of pioglitazone, metformin, and glimepiride over 1 year in Japanese patients with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Med. 2005;22:980–985
- . Metabolic and hemodynamic effects of metformin and glibenclamide in normotensive NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:1035–1038
- . Effects of metformin on insulin resistance, risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and plasminogen activator inhibitor in NIDDM subjects. A study of two ethnic groups. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:621–629
- . Efficacy of metformin monotherapy in patients with NIDDM in Korea. In: Shinn SH, Shichiri M, Kim K-W editor. New Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetes Mellitus. Recent Advances on the Pathogenesis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Elsevier Science (Singapore) Pte Ltd.; 1998;p. 49–54
- . The effect of metformin on glycemic control, serum lipids and lipoproteins in diet alone and sulfonylurea-treated type 2 diabetic patients with sub-optimal metabolic control. J. Pak. Med. Assoc. 2000;50:381–386
- Efficacy of low-dose metformin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr. Ther. Res. 1996;59:889–895
- . Lipids and lipoproteins in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1496–1504
- . The effect of metformin on blood pressure, plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. J. Intern. Med. 2004;256:1–14
- . Potential contribution of metformin to the management of cardiovascular disease risk in patients with abdominal obesity, the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29:6S53–6S61
- . Worldwide experience of metformin as an effective glucose-lowering agent: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab. Rev. 1995;11(Suppl. 1):S57–S62
- Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), JAMA 285 (2001) 2486–2497.
- . Susceptibility to development of central adiposity among populations. Obes. Res. 1995;3(Suppl. 2):179S–186S
- . What is the contribution of obesity to the metabolic syndrome?. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 2004;33:267–282
- . Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004;109:433–438
- . Selective decrease in visceral fat is associated with weight loss during metformin treatment in African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 1999;48:A315
- . Improved endothelial function with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001;37:1344–1350
- The differential effects of metformin on markers of endothelial activation and inflammation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: a placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004;89:3943–3948
- Effect of four-week metformin treatment on plasma and erythrocyte antioxidative defense enzymes in newly diagnosed obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2000;2:251–256
- . Microcirculation in insulin resistance and diabetes: more than just a complication. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29(6):S77–S87
- . Antiatherogenic properties of metformin: the experimental evidence. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29(6):S71–S76
- . Metformin attenuates progression of carotid arterial wall thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2004;64:225–228
- Metformin or gliclazide, rather than glibenclamide, attenuate progression of carotid intima-media thickness in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2004;47:1906–1913
- . Do effects on blood pressure contribute to improved clinical outcomes with metformin?. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29:6S62–6S70
- . The effects of high- and medium-dose metformin therapy on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type II diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1996;19:64–66
- . Beneficial effects of metformin on haemostasis and vascular function in man. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29:6S44–6S52
- . Metformin reduces circulating factor VII concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thromb. Haemost. 1998;80:209–210
- . Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2005;111:3481–3488
- . Metformin inhibition of glycation processes. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29:6S95–6S103
- . Metformin reduces serum C-reactive protein levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2003;88:4649–4654
- . Effect of metformin and sulfonylurea on C-reactive protein level in well-controlled type 2 diabetics with metabolic syndrome. Endocrine. 2003;20:215–218
- Increased plasma concentration of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and MIF mRNA in mononuclear cells in the obese and the suppressive action of metformin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004;89:5043–5047
- . Effect of intensive blood glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet. 1998;352:854–865
- . Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylurea or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998;352:837–853
- . UK Prospective Diabetes Study 6. Complications in newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients and their association with different clinical and biochemical risk factors. Diabetes Res. 1990;13:1–11
- . Relation of metformin treatment to clinical events in diabetic patients undergoing percutaneous intervention. Am. J. Cardiol. 2004;93:1347–1350
- . L’utilisation de la metformin dans la cardiopathie ischemique. Clin. Ter. 1980;94:77–85
- . Improving survival with metformin: the evidence base today. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29:6S36–6S43
- Metformin improves peripheral vascular flow in nonhyperlipidemic patients with arterial disease. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1984;6:914–923
- . Efficacy of the long-term administration of metformin in hyperlipidaemic patients. Res. Clin. Forums. 1979;1:95–103
- . Decreased mortality associated with the use of metformin compared with sulfonylurea monotherapy in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:2244–2248
- Clinical guidelines and evidence review for Type 2 diabetes: management of blood glucose. Sheffield: ScHARR, University of Sheffield; 2001;Available at www.nice.org.uk (last accessed by author December 2004)
- World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, International Diabetes Federation (Western Pacific Region), Secretariat of the Pacific Community, The Western Pacific Declaration on Diabetes (2003).
- . The metabolic syndrome—a new worldwide definition. Lancet. 2005;366:1059–1062
- . Efficacy of metformin in type II diabetes: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response trial. Am. J. Med. 1997;103:491–497
- . Optimal dosing strategies for maximising the clinical response to metformin in type 2 diabetes. Br. J. Diabetes Vasc. Dis. 2001;1:28–36
- . New prolonged-release metformin improves gastrointestinal tolerability. Br. J. Diabetes Vasc. Dis. 2004;4:273–277
- . Emergence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children: epidemiological evidence. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 2000;13(Suppl. 6):1395–1402
- . Birth weight, type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance in Pima Indian children and young adults. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:944–950
- . Type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in European children and adolescents with obesity—a problem that is no longer restricted to minority groups. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2004;151:199–206
- Increase in type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents in Western Australia. Med. J. Aust. 2004;180:459–461
- . Type 2 diabetes in children: a problem lurking for India?. Indian Pediatr. 2001;38:701–704
- . Epidemiology of type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Japanese children. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 1994;24(Suppl.):S7–S13
- . The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the Asian-Pacific region. Hong Kong Med. J. 2000;6:43–52
- . National surveillance for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Taiwanese children. JAMA. 2003;290:1345–1350
- Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Thai children and adolescents associated with increasing prevalence of obesity. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 2003;16:71–77
- Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in children in Hong Kong: the Hong Kong childhood diabetes register. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 2000;13:297–302
- . Childhood diabetes: a global perspective. Horm. Res. 2002;57(Suppl. 1):1–5
- . Type 2 diabetes in the young: the evolving epidemic: the International Diabetes Federation consensus workshop. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1798–1811
- . Effect of metformin in pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:89–94
- . The management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes during pregnancy. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 1985–86;1:281–287
- Glucophage® Prescribing Information, Merck KGaA.
- . Phenformin-induced lactic acidosis: an almost forgotten complication of treatment with biguanides. Br. J. Hosp. Med. 1995;54:469–470
- . Fatal lactic acidosis from imported phenformin—report of two cases. Singapore Med. J. 1996;37:482–484
- . Phenformin-associated lactic acidosis due to imported phenformin. Diabetes Care. 1996;19:1449–1450
- US Food and Drug Administration press release, Sino American Health Products, Inc., Issues a National Recall of Herbal Products Due to the Presence of the Undeclared Drugs Glyburide and Phenformin. Available at http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/Zhenqi.html, accessed November 2005.
- . Comparative outcomes study of metformin intervention versus conventional approach the COSMIC Approach Study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:539–543
- . Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2003;2:CD002967
- . Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch. Intern. Med. 2003;163:2594–2602
- . Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and metformin: a cause for concern?. Lancet. 1998;352:201
- . Metformin lactic acidosis, acute renal failure and rofecoxib. Br. J. Anaesth. 2003;91:909–910
- . Case study: metformin-associated lactic acidosis: could orlistat be relevant?. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2471–2472
- . Reduction of metformin renal tubular secretion by cimetidine in man. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1987;23:545–551
- . Contraindications can damage your health-is metformin a case in point?. Diabetologia. 2005;48:2454–2459
- Effects of short-term treatment with metformin on serum concentrations of homocysteine, folate and vitamin B12 in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J. Intern. Med. 2003;254:455–463
- . Increased intake of calcium reverses vitamin B12 malabsorption induced by metformin. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:1227–1231
- . Metformin-related vitamin B12 deficiency. Age Ageing. 2006;35:200–201
- . To: A. Holsetin, M. Stumvoll (2006) Contraindications can damage your health—is metformin a case in point?. Diabetologia. 2006;48:2454–2459Diabetologia 49 (2006) 1127–8
PII: S0168-8227(06)00292-0
doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.06.023
© 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 75, Issue 3
, Pages 255-266
, March 2007
