Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 65, Issue 2 , Pages 159-165 , August 2004

Incidence of overt proteinuria and coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the role of microalbuminuria and retinopathy

,Revised 4 January 2004 ,Accepted 6 January 2004.

References 

  1. Mogensen CE, Christensen CK. Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 1984;311:89–93
  2. Mogensen CE. Microalbuminuria predicts proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 1984;310:356–360
  3. Mogensen CE. Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 1987;30:673–689
  4. Damsgaard EM, Froland A, Jorgensen OD, Mogensen CE. Eight to nine year mortality in known non-insulin-dependent diabetics and controls. Kidney Int. 1992;41:731–735
  5. Mattock MB, Morrish NJ, Viberti G, Keen H, Fitzgerald AP, Jackson G. Prospective study of microalbuminuria as predictor of mortality in NIDDM. Diabetes. 1992;41:736–741
  6. Schmitz A, Vaeth M. Microalbuminuria: a major risk factor in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. A 10-year follow-up study of 503 patients. Diabet. Med. 1988;5:126–134
  7. Deckert T, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Borch-Johnsen K, Jensen T, Kofoed-Enevoldsen A. Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage: the Steno hypothesis. Diabetologia. 1989;32:219–226
  8. Groop L, Ekstrand A, Forsblom C, et al.  Insulin resistance, hypertension and microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 1993;36:642–647
  9. Standl E, Stiegler H. Microalbuminuria in a random cohort of recently diagnosed type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients living in the Greater Munich area. Diabetologia. 1993;36:1017–1020
  10. Haffner SM, Gonzales C, Valdez RA, et al.  Is microalbuminuria part of the prediabetic state? The Mexico City Diabetes Study. Diabetologia. 1993;36:1002–1006
  11. Mykkanen L, Haffner SM, Kuusisto J, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Microalbuminuria precedes the development of NIDDM. Diabetes. 1994;43:552–557
  12. Parving H-H, Gall M-A, Skott P, et al.  Prevalence and causes of albuminuria in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Kidney Int. 1992;41:758–762
  13. Fioretto P, Mauer M, Brocco E, et al.  Patterns of renal injury in NIDDM patients with microalbuminuria. Diabetologia. 1996;39:1569–1576
  14. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP), JAMA 285 (2001) 2486–2497.
  15. Nelson RG, Bennett PH, Beck GJ, et al.  Development and progression of renal disease in Pima Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Renal Disease Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996;335:1636–1642
  16. Ravid M, Savin H, Jutrin I, Bental T, Katz B, Lishner M. Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients. Ann. Intern. Med. 1993;118:577–581
  17. Mogensen CE. Prediction of clinical diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients. Alternatives to microalbuminuria?. Diabetes. 1990;39:761–767
  18. Kim YI, Kim C-H, Choi CS, et al.  Microalbuminuria is associated with the insulin resistance syndrome independent of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in the Korean population. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2001;52:145–152
  19. Mykkanen L, Haffner SM, Kuusisto J, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Microalbuminuria precedes the development of NIDDM. Diabetes. 1994;43:552–557
  20. Gerstein HC, Mann JF, Yi Q, et al.  HOPE Study Investigators   Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. JAMA. 2001;286:421–426
  21. Roest M, Banga JD, Janssen WM, et al.  Excessive urinary albumin levels are associated with future cardiovascular mortality in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 2001;103:3057–3061
  22. Adler AI, Stevens RJ, Manley SE, Bilous RW, Cull CA, Holman RR  The UKPDS GROUP . Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64). Kidney Int. 2003;63:225–232
  23. Lee KU, Park JY, Kim SW, et al.  Prevalence and associated features of albuminuria in Koreans with NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1995;18:793–799
  24. Valmadrid CT, Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BE. The risk of cardiovascular disease mortality associated with microalbuminuria and gross proteinuria in persons with older-onset diabetes mellitus. Arch. Intern. Med. 2000;160:1093–1100
  25. Christensen PK, Larsen S, Horn T, Olsen S, Parving HH. Causes of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy. Kidney Int. 2000;58:1719–1731

PII: S0168-8227(04)00019-1

doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2004.01.001

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume 65, Issue 2 , Pages 159-165 , August 2004

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution